I really wanted to know how these units were put together and if it would be possible to service them.
I bought a pair from an eBay seller recently and did a fairly indiscriminate tear down, drilling the reservoir cover in the centre. Mistake, the valve is behind here, next time drill off centre 2.5mm and tap the steel cover three times at M3, 120degrees apart.
No problem, the cover pops off and reveals a schrader valve. For most RC42, Showa rear dampers, a re- pressurisation with Nitrogen at 15 - 20 bar should return them to good working order.
I’m not sure if the steel covers can be re-installed afterwards so I’ve found some metal valve caps to keep the crud out of there.
I was impressed with the quality of the dampers, especially since they are fitted to a road bike. I have worked on both Ohlins and Penske in the past so was pleased to find nice main shaft seals, a shim stack type piston assembly and a rubber bladder fitted reservoir canister with a schrader valve.
In summary, I think these rear dampers are worth preserving and most should give good service once re-pressurised.